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How do I know if a virus has infected my computer?

Get the basics on computer viruses: Part 2

 

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What does it mean?

antivirus software (AV)
A computer program designed to detect and respond to malicious software, such as viruses and worms.

After you open and run an infected program or attachment on your computer, you might not realize that you've introduced a virus until you notice something isn't quite right.

Here are some signs that your system might be infected:

 

·          Runs consistently more slowly than normal.

·          Stops responding or locks up often.

·          Crashes and restarts every few minutes.

·          Restarts on its own and then fails to run normally.

·          Applications don’t work properly.

·          Disks or disk drives are inaccessible.

·          Printing doesn’t work correctly.

·          You see unusual error messages.

·          You see distorted menus and dialog boxes.

 

 

These are common signs of infection, but they could also indicate hardware or software problems that have nothing to do with a virus. The bottom line is that unless you install up-to-date antivirus software on your computer, there is no way to be certain if your computer is infected with a virus or has some other problem. If you don't have current antivirus software installed, or if you're interested in installing a different brand, visit Security software: Downloads and trials for more information.

 

Tip

Tip: Beware of messages warning you that you sent e-mail that contained a virus. This can indicate that the virus has listed your e-mail address as the sender of tainted e-mail. This does not necessarily mean you have a virus. Some viruses have the ability to forge e-mail addresses.

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Related topics

To learn more about viruses, read the other topics in this series:

·          What is a computer virus?

·          How do I remove a virus?

·          How do I protect my computer against viruses?